![]() ![]() The construction of Fort Harrison in 1811 marked the known beginning of a permanent population of European-Americans in the area that would become known as Terre Haute. Fort Harrison was built in 1811 on the Wabash River near present-day Terre Haute. At the time, the area was claimed by the French and British and these highlands were considered the border between Canada and Louisiana. It was named by French-Canadian explorers and fur trappers to the area in the early 18th century to describe the unique location above the Wabash River (see French colonization of the Americas). Terre Haute's name is derived from the French phrase terre haute (pronounced in French), meaning "highland". The city is home to multiple higher-education institutions, including Indiana State University, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana. Located along the Wabash River, Terre Haute is one of the largest cities in the Wabash Valley and is known as the Queen City of the Wabash. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 58,389 and its metropolitan area had a population of 168,716. Terre Haute ( / ˈ t ɛr ə ˈ h oʊ t/ TERR-ə HOHT) is the city that holds the county seat of Vigo County, Indiana, United States, about 5 miles east of the state's western border with Illinois.
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